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Sen. Wayne Allard (R-Colo.) is blaming Colorado's junior senator, Sen.
Ken Salazar (D), for tying up a critical piece of legislation that
would free up revenues from existing Roan Plateau gas leases. Salazar
has refused to back the measure unless Allard lends his support to a
moratorium on future gas leasing on the Roan Plateau.
A 1997 law transferring the Roan Plateau from the Energy Department
to the Bureau of Land Management requires revenues from leasing there
be dedicated to reimbursing the federal government for costs associated
with the cleanup of the Anvil Points oil shale research site in Rifle,
Colo.
Allard spokesman Steve Wymer said Salazar is
withholding his support for the Anvil Points measure, demanding that
Allard support a one-year moratorium on gas leasing on the Roan Plateau.
"He's
using this as a bargaining chip to get Senator Allard to change his
position on the moratorium. Of course, Senator Allard is not going to
do that," Wymer said. "It's entirely inappropriate for Senator Salazar
to use this as a bargaining chip in the legislative process."
Salazar
spokesman Cody Wertz confirmed that the Anvil Points measure has become
part of negotiations between the two senators on future development of
the Roan Plateau and oil shale development. Wertz said Salazar remains
interested in getting the Anvil Points measure through Congress, but
there is no rush to do so since it wouldn't take effect for three
years, after the site cleanup is complete.
"If we don't come to an agreement with Senator Allard, then we'll come back at it next year," Wertz said.
Concerns with Roan
Salazar has expressed concerns about
the effects of developing the plateau's natural gas resources on elk
and mule deer habitats, as well as the area's recreational resources
and unique features. A major energy bill passed last week by the House
was stripped of a provision that would have barred surface drilling on
top of the plateau, and Salazar has vowed to seek to add a one-year
moratorium on Roan drilling to the Senate bill (Greenwire, Dec. 6).
The
Bureau of Land Management announced in June that it wold allow up to
1,570 new natural gas wells atop the Roan Plateau but would limit
development there to no more than 1 percent of the surface at any one
time.
Despite their differences on future leasing on the
Roan Plateau, both Allard and Salazar want to ensure that Colorado gets
its fair share of lease revenues from oil and gas development on
federal lands within the state. In October, they wrote to Energy
Secretary Samuel Bodman and Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne seeking
an update on the status of the Anvil Points cleanup, since the state
cannot receive funds from Roan gas leases until the cleanup is complete.
BLM
spokesman David Boyd said that more than $75 million has been raised
from the leases -- more than enough to cover the cleanup and reimburse
the Energy Department for the infrastructure it set up for the initial
oil and gas wells in the Roan area.
The Anvil Points oil
shale research site contains spent shale and other material, including
heavy metals, from oil shale mining and processing. The pile is
considered a threat to ground and surface water in its current state,
so the federal government wants to move it to a repository where it can
be sealed off to prevent contamination.
The cleanup is expected to begin next spring and be completed by the end of next year, according to Boyd.
Once
the cleanup is complete and the Energy Department is reimbursed, the
excess revenues would be split evenly between the federal and state
governments, with some of the state funds returning to local
communities affected by energy development.
The revenues
from four existing gas leases -- issued before the Roan Plateau was
transferred to the Bureau of Land Management -- are growing by about $1
million a month, Boyd said.
Wyman said Allard fears the
surplus revenues could be raided by Congress for other uses, unless
they are protected. His provision protecting the revenues has been
added to the Interior Department appropriations bill.
Gable is an independent energy and environmental writer in Woodland Park, Colo.
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